2. Give the Wealthiest Americans Lower Social Security Benefits: In conjunction with having the wealthy pay more into the system, Buffett has also suggested they should receive less from it. He has floated the idea of means-testing benefits, where the wealthiest retirees would receive smaller Social Security checks. The logic is that Social Security was created as a social safety net to prevent poverty among the elderly, not as a supplementary pension for millionaires and billionaires. Would you be in favor of this change to Social Security?
3. Gradually Raise the Full Retirement Age (FRA): This is one of the more commonly discussed, and often controversial, solutions to Social Security's funding issues. Buffett has acknowledged the logic behind gradually increasing the full retirement age (FRA), which is currently 67 for those born in 1960 or later. As life expectancies have risen dramatically since Social Security was created, people are living longer and collecting benefits for many more years than originally anticipated. Raising the FRA to 68, 69, or even 70 over several decades would mean people would work longer and contribute more to the system while reducing the total number of years they collect benefits. This would significantly cut the program's long-term costs. The primary objection is that this change would disproportionately affect lower-income workers and those in physically demanding jobs, who may not be able to work longer. Any proposal to raise the FRA would need to be phased in very slowly and potentially include provisions for those who cannot extend their careers. Is this a reasonable change?
4. Modestly Increase the Social Security Payroll Tax Rate: While less targeted than his other ideas, Buffett has also acknowledged that a small, across-the-board increase in the payroll tax rate is a viable option. The current rate is 6.2% for employees and 6.2% for employers. A modest increase—for example, to 6.5% or 6.7% over a number of years—would spread the burden of shoring up the system across the entire workforce. While nobody enjoys paying more taxes, a small, incremental increase would be less noticeable in any single paycheck but would collectively generate substantial revenue for the trust funds over time. This approach has the benefit of being simple and broad-based, though it lacks the focus on fairness that characterizes Buffett's other proposals. Would you favor this change?
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